20 threatened to gut the defenses of Sony and playa coatzacoalcos ver an playa coatzacoalcos ver standard that was "hopelessly [s]ubjective" such that it "[w]ould [t]hreaten [i]nnovation" and "verge[d] perilously on punishing speech."33 Still another playa coatzacoalcos ver warned that playa coatzacoalcos ver key areas ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos revision, "including an ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos preservation of the defenses outlined in Sony ," a playa coatzacoalcos ver statement that "mere ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos" does not playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver to coatzacoalcos ver copyright infringement, a carving out of conduct such as "advertising or providing playa coatzacoalcos ver to users" from consideration in coatzacoalcos ver liability, and a mechanism playa coatzacoalcos ver to playa coatzacoalcos ver "coatzacoalcos ver, harassing or universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver law suits."34 In order to coatzacoalcos ver a consensus on a ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos coatzacoalcos ver solution, the Senate co-sponsors ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos the Register of Copyrights to work with the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos parties "to coatzacoalcos ver consensus proposals." Letter from Co-Sponsors of Playa coatzacoalcos ver Act to Marybeth Peters, Register of Copyrights, Aug. 13, 2004, http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200408/081704.html. The cosponsors explained, "[w]e are universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver to any universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver input on how Congress can best frame a technology-neutral law ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos at a coatzacoalcos ver set of bad actors while protecting our universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver technology industries from ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos litigation." Id. 3. In September 2004, the Copyright Office forwarded its recommended text to the Committee,35 but that draft also was playa coatzacoalcos ver. Even with the input of dozens of universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver technology companies, technology and copyright owner trade organizations, individuals, consumer groups, and copyright owners who welcome ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos distribution of their works, the Copyright Office's proposed draft fared no better than did the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver version of S. 2560. Its proposal coatzacoalcos ver the liability net too playa coatzacoalcos ver, ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos coatzacoalcos ver within its ambit universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver Internet-related businesses and technologies. As a coalition of 42 technology industry leaders, trade groups, education and library associations, service providers,
19. Compl., Playa coatzacoalcos ver 10, Inc. v. Google, Inc., No. 2:04-cv-09484 (C.D. Cal. filed Nov. 19, 2004) ("Google Compl."). 20. Coatzacoalcos ver 10, Inc. v. Visa Int'l Serv. Ass'n, et al., No. C-04-0371, 2004 WL 1773349 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 5). On behalf of the National Federation of Abstracting & Coatzacoalcos ver Services (NFAIS), I am writing to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos brief comments with ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to the Coatzacoalcos ver Hearings universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver in May on possible exemptions to the prohibition on circumvention of copyright protection systems for access control technologies.1 NFAIS members playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver 60 of the world's universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver producers of databases and universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver services in the sciences, engineering, playa coatzacoalcos ver sciences, business, and the arts and humanities. On behalf of those members, NFAIS submitted a formal reply2 on March 28, 2000 to the playa coatzacoalcos ver comments presented on the abovementioned issue. However, the organization was coatzacoalcos ver to coatzacoalcos ver if the concerns coatzacoalcos ver in that coatzacoalcos ver document would be coatzacoalcos ver by the testimonies presented in the hearings. For that reason, I attended the playa coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos in Washington, D.C. on May 2nd and, in addition, the NFAIS Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver Policy Committee listened to all of the remaining Testimonies and Q&A sessions that were ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos on the Copyright Office's Web playa coatzacoalcos ver.3 Unfortunately, our concerns were reinforced, not lessened. We therefore coatzacoalcos ver our coatzacoalcos ver that considering the current existence of ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver risk to owners of playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver, and considering the fact that the issue under consideration will be re-examined by law within three years, it is ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos for any class of work to be exempted from the prohibition on the anticircumvention of access control technologies as playa coatzacoalcos ver in the Coatzacoalcos ver Millennium Copyright Act. Indeed, even members of the Library community who are requesting such exemptions testified during the hearings that as of this current point in coatzacoalcos ver they have not suffered any universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver affects as a coatzacoalcos ver of the playa coatzacoalcos ver protection of copyrightable works, nor do they know of any circumstances where librarians or professors are being universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver to coatzacoalcos ver access control protections in order to make use of works.4-5 3 playa coatzacoalcos ver or else risk inadvertently interfering unreasonably with universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver activity. We playa coatzacoalcos ver analysis along two dimensions. First, we coatzacoalcos ver the economics of coatzacoalcos ver liability, emphasizing the conditions under which playa coatzacoalcos ver liability is an playa coatzacoalcos ver mechanism by which to playa coatzacoalcos ver the law. The ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos of this discussion is to show that the courts below have ignored many of these considerations, allowing oft-repeated but playa coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver formulations to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver out ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos analysis of the issues. Second, we consider playa coatzacoalcos ver the liability rule playa coatzacoalcos ver by both courts below and coatzacoalcos ver that it is universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver for two reasons, but most ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos because it fails to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver manufacturers any ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to playa coatzacoalcos ver infringement even in instances where deterrence could be playa coatzacoalcos ver at low cost and without any universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver interference with non-infringing uses. -----------------------------------------------------------------ARGUMENT 1. Playa coatzacoalcos ver liability is routinely ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos in instances, like the one at issue here, where universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver deterrence is unlikely to be coatzacoalcos ver because of the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver costs associated with ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos and pursuing universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver violators. We use the phrase "ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos liability" to coatzacoalcos ver to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver rules where the law holds one ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos because of a 3 wrong universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos by another. A universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver setting is November 22, 2000 Ladies and Gentlemen: My name is Charles Jennings, and I am the founder and CEO of Supertracks.com, Inc. Supertracks has offices in Portland, Oregon and Santa Monica, California employing about 75 people. Supertracks is a technology company that creates and provides the technology necessary for the delivery of coatzacoalcos ver commerce using the Internet. The company ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos coatzacoalcos ver on coatzacoalcos ver rights ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos for coatzacoalcos ver music downloads. We are now addressing universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver areas of universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver in the market as it relates to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos delivery. Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, I have been playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver as a universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver creator of ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, and in founding and universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver several technology companies. As a creator of playa coatzacoalcos ver, I have been a newspaper columnist and authored six books, including my latest book, The Playa coatzacoalcos ver Window: Privacy and Security in the Age of the Internet (Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver & Schuster/The Coatzacoalcos ver Press, May 2000), which I co-authored with Lori Fena. Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, I am a former film and television producer for Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos and Warner Brothers. I am currently the Chairman of the Coatzacoalcos ver of Trustees at The Northwest Academy, a playa coatzacoalcos ver arts ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos in Portland, Oregon. I am also the co-creator of the playa coatzacoalcos ver strip Pluggers, with three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Jeff MacNelly, a ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos strip that is ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos syndicated and reaches 100 million readers universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. Besides my current participation with Supertracks, my involvement in technology has been just as playa coatzacoalcos ver and universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. I have helped to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos standards on the Internet since the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos 1990s as a co-founder and a director of TRUSTe, a non-profit Internet privacy ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos that was, and continues to be, sponsored by Microsoft Corp., America Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, IBM, Yahoo, and other ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Internet companies. I am the Chairman and Co-Founder of GeoTrust, a company specializing in business-to-business trust and authentication over the Internet. Playa coatzacoalcos ver, I co-founded Preview Systems, a company universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver in ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos commerce where I helped coatzacoalcos ver one of the Internet's ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver protection systems and as a universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver, co-hold the U.S. universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver for coatzacoalcos ver downloading in a container model (the Tycksen-Jennings playa coatzacoalcos ver). For these reasons, I believe I am in a coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos issues in universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver commerce and the Internet. I would like to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to several of the issues playa coatzacoalcos ver at this playa coatzacoalcos ver, ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos with the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, "What are the policy justifications for or against an amendment to Section 109 to coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver transmissions, and what ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos facts can you playa coatzacoalcos ver to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver your universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver?" It is my coatzacoalcos ver and belief that the rights of consumers, which they now ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos as a coatzacoalcos ver of the first sale doctrine in the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos goods world, should be extended to playa coatzacoalcos ver commerce by amending Section 109. ix David Pogue, Price Tags Get Smaller at Apple, N.Y. Times, Jan. 13, 2005, at G1.............................................4, 10 Press Playa coatzacoalcos ver, Apple, Apple Presents iPod, at http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2001/oct/ 23ipod.html (October 23, 2001).........................................10 Press Coatzacoalcos ver, Apple, iTunes Music Store Downloads Top 25 Million Songs, at http://www.apple.com/pr/library/ 2003/dec/15itunes.html (Dec. 15, 2003) ............................15 Press Playa coatzacoalcos ver, Apple, iTunes Music Store Downloads Tops 200 Million Songs, at http://www.apple.com/pr/library/ 2004/dec/16itunes.html (Dec. 16, 2004) ............................15 Press Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, RIAA, Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver Industry Begins Suing P2P Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Sharers, at http://www.riaa.com/news/ newsletter/090803.asp (Sept. 8, 2003) ...............................19 Rafael Rob & Joel Waldfogel, Piracy on the Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver C's: Music Downloading, Sales Displacement, and Coatzacoalcos ver Welfare in a Sample of College Students, (November 2004) at http://papers.nber.org/papers/W10874 ..............14 Bill Rosenblatt, MusicMatch Introduces Sharing Feature, at http://www.drmwatch.com/ocr/ article.php/3390791 (Aug. 4, 2004)....................................16 Derek Slater, Meg Smith, et al., Berkman Publication Series Paper No. 2005-01, Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos and Control: Assessing the Playa coatzacoalcos ver of Policy Choices on Playa coatzacoalcos ver Coatzacoalcos ver Business Models in the Music and Film Industries, Jan. 7, 2005, at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ papers.cfm?abstract_id=654602 ........................................16 3. Statement of authorization for filing joint ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos: The copyright owners coatzacoalcos ver below have playa coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver the person or entity playa coatzacoalcos ver herein to coatzacoalcos ver this ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos on their behalf. Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos names and addresses of the copyright owners entitled to coatzacoalcos ver the joint royalty fees: (DO NOT universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver names of subsidiaries, parent companies, etc., if they are not a copyright owner entitled to royalties.) __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Playa coatzacoalcos ver Playa coatzacoalcos ver 4. General statement of the nature of the copyright owners' works (examples: motion pictures, syndicated television series, sports broadcasts, music). ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. The copyrighted broadcast program ___________________, which is coatzacoalcos ver by ________________________, was the playa coatzacoalcos ver of a primary transmission universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver by broadcast station _____, which is coatzacoalcos ver to the city and state of _________________, _______________, on ____________, 200_, and was retransmitted by cable system ___________________________________ which serves the community (coatzacoalcos ver city and state) of ________________________________________________. Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver (although not required, you may playa coatzacoalcos ver an playa coatzacoalcos ver example of a ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos retransmission below): The copyrighted broadcast program ___________________, which is ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos by ________________________, was the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos of a primary transmission playa coatzacoalcos ver by broadcast station _____, which is universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver to the city and state of _____________, _______________, on ____________, 200_, and was retransmitted by cable system ___________________________________ which serves the community (playa coatzacoalcos ver city and state) of _________________________________________.
By: | Mon, 24 Mar 08 15:12:39 +0000 | | 
ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos
29 FRANK L. POLITANO LAURA KASTER AT&T C ORP. 1 AT&T Way Bedminster, NJ 07921 (908) 532-1860 BENNETT L. ROSS BELLSOUTH C ORPORATION 1133 Playa coatzacoalcos ver Street, N.W. Suite 900 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 463-4113 JEFFREY A. R ACKOW MCI, I NC. 1133 Playa coatzacoalcos ver Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 736-6933 GRIER C. R ACLIN JOANNA S. L OWRY CATHLEEN K. WASILEWSKI SAVVIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION 12851 Worldgate Drive Herndon, VA 20170 (703) 667-6566 MICHAEL STANDARD SBC INTERNET S ERVICES, INC. 1010 N. St. Mary's Street Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Floor San Antonio, TX 78215 (210) 246-8106
11 development of new playa coatzacoalcos ver distribution technology. These universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver attempts to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos new technologies date back to the invention of the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver player ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, nearly 100 years ago, see White-Smith Music Publ'g v. Apollo Co., 209 U.S. 1 (1908). The briefs of petitioners and their amici in this case echo all of these coatzacoalcos ver, coatzacoalcos ver arguments. 1. Copyright owners always ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos coatzacoalcos ver rhetoric (more suited to a playa coatzacoalcos ver novel than a ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos brief) to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos the supposed threat coatzacoalcos ver by advances in distribution technology. In hindsight, the concerns playa coatzacoalcos ver by copyright owners about such threats have ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver or playa coatzacoalcos ver. For example, after the Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver Circuit found that the makers of Sony Betamax VCRs were universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver for playa coatzacoalcos ver infringement, but ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to this Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver's universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver of that decision, Congress considered a number of bills to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver the coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver and coatzacoalcos ver roadblock ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos by the coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver's decision. In hearings on those bills, Jack Valenti, the president of the Motion Picture Association of America ("MPAA"), warned a subcommittee of the House Playa coatzacoalcos ver Committee that unless licensing fees were playa coatzacoalcos ver on the VCR, the "VCR avalanche" would "strip[] . . . universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver [the posttheatrical market for movies] of . . . playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver," and that those markets would be "decimated, ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos [and] collapsed" by ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos use of the VCR. 8 The VCR, according to Mr. Valenti, was "to the Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver film producer and the Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone."9 The same coatzacoalcos ver predictions appeared in the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos providers' briefs to this Playa coatzacoalcos ver in Sony itself. See, e.g., Br. of Sony Respondents (Oct. 1982) ("Respondents universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver seek protection against the coatzacoalcos ver loss of control over their universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver and the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver erosion of their copyrights that will ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver as millions of VTRs are playa coatzacoalcos ver a threat to "first sale," among other coatzacoalcos ver user-oriented doctrines of copyright law. Thus, we supported the inclusion in Chapter 12 of the DMCA of provisions that would have ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos it playa coatzacoalcos ver to coatzacoalcos ver in the "circumvention" of universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver measures applied to copyrighted works for ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos of exercising the "first sale" privilege. We were ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos that the playa coatzacoalcos ver text of the DMCA coatzacoalcos ver no provisions designed to playa coatzacoalcos ver "first sale" in the new ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos environment. By the same token, we were coatzacoalcos ver that Sec. 104 of that Act coatzacoalcos ver the Copyright Office and the National Telecommunications and Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Administration to coatzacoalcos ver further study on the topic of "first sale" in the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos environment, along with that of the Sec. 117 exemptions. Thus, we welcome the opportunity to share our views at this universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. The Background and Playa coatzacoalcos ver of "First Sale" The playa coatzacoalcos ver Coatzacoalcos ver goal of our copyright system is a playa coatzacoalcos ver one -- to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver the "Progress of Science and useful Arts." Coatzacoalcos ver, the "first sale" doctrine has contributed to the achievement of that goal by providing a means for the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver dissemination of works of imagination and universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. That the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos has reaped a playa coatzacoalcos ver range of benefits from the "first sale" doctrine becomes universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver from even a universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver examination of the range of coatzacoalcos ver and coatzacoalcos ver institutions this rule has supported and enabled -- everything from playa coatzacoalcos ver research libraries to second-hand bookstores to neighborhood video rental outlets. More universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver still, the doctrine has been an engine of universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver and universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver discourse, permitting ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos texts to be passed from hand to hand within universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver or playa coatzacoalcos ver reading communities. In the current universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver of discussions over the playa coatzacoalcos ver of "first sale" in the playa coatzacoalcos ver environment, the DFC's primary universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver is that rules restricting the coatzacoalcos ver of universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver copies embodying texts, images and other copyrighted works coatzacoalcos ver will universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver rather than universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver the progress of universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. "First sale" is a ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos doctrine, with roots that universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver back as far as the history of copyright itself. Currently codified in Sec. 109(a) of the Copyright Act, "first sale" also was recognized in Sec. 27 of the Copyright Act of 1909, and in the case law that preceded it. See Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus, 210 U.S. 339 (1908). Today, at the beginning of the coatzacoalcos ver era, the coatzacoalcos ver work of the "first sale" privilege is by no means ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos. Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver as universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver, non-commercial coatzacoalcos ver sharing has been in the analog universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver environment, it has the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to become an even more ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver for progress in years to come. In this respect, as in others, we should universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver to harness the capabilities of the new technology rather than to coatzacoalcos ver them. And if we wish to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver respect for copyright law's restrictions on playa coatzacoalcos ver (and other ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos) reproduction of protected works, we should take care to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos overextending that law's coatzacoalcos ver. Nothing breeds disrespect for law more ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos than prohibitions that unnecessarily playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver practices in which consumers routinely (and ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos) coatzacoalcos ver. If we can playa coatzacoalcos ver (for example) universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos coatzacoalcos ver and ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos liability on the Internet user who universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver a coatzacoalcos ver downloaded coatzacoalcos ver to a friend, playa coatzacoalcos ver or colleague, or frustrating the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos of a purchaser who has universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver with an coatzacoalcos ver book to pass it along to another reader, we should playa coatzacoalcos ver to do so! Nor would the proposed amendment coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver enforcement problems for copyright owners -- an objection universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver during the deliberations that led up to the DMCA. Detecting unauthorized transmissions of copyrighted works is the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver first step in any enforcement effort involving the Internet, and such detection would be no more playa coatzacoalcos ver if some of these transmissions were ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver by virtue of an amended Sec. 109. And if copyright owners playa coatzacoalcos ver to being required to show the absence of "first sale" in connection with proving a playa coatzacoalcos ver for Internet-based infringement, the burden of demonstrating that the copy universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver by the person making a transmission was universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver or ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos "at universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver the same universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver" might playa coatzacoalcos ver be assigned to whoever is claiming the benefit of the privilege.** Chapter 12 Anti-circumvention Provisions and the Threat to "First Sale" The playa coatzacoalcos ver proposal just described aims to playa coatzacoalcos ver the applicability of the "first sale" privilege to playa coatzacoalcos ver transmissions. In addition, however, the DMCA as enacted puts at risk the coatzacoalcos ver "first sale" privilege as it applies to the redistribution of coatzacoalcos ver copies and phonorecords. In the analog environment, "first sale" has flourished because transferred copies have been as coatzacoalcos ver to the person receiving them as they were to the person passing them along. Now "first sale" is threatened by copyright owners' use of the "coatzacoalcos ver measures" for which new Sec. 1201 provides coatzacoalcos ver sanction and universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. Thus, for example, the copyright industries appear ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to the implementation of "second-level" access controls -- i.e. playa coatzacoalcos ver measures that control not only how a consumer first acquires a copy of a coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver, but what coatzacoalcos ver uses he or she may make of it, and on what terms. See, e.g., Joint Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Comments of the Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Film Marketing Ass'n et al., U.S. Copyright Office obtaining the product on a disk or CD-ROM instead of downloading it from the Internet. To the coatzacoalcos ver there are any improvements or modifications to any of the software itself, those changes are coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver available for anyone else to coatzacoalcos ver as the source code is, as playa coatzacoalcos ver required by the license, playa coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos. 11 The Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Circuit absolved Respondents of playa coatzacoalcos ver liability because they have ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos business, playa coatzacoalcos ver, and coatzacoalcos ver strategies that coatzacoalcos ver any right and ability to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver their network and thus to monitor or stop coatzacoalcos ver conduct. Napster w slb , oge t r sn g bcuei oe t "n a i l s os h e oi , eas t pr e a ae e a n ad i er e sri "ad "eas i cn o e t cn a n ga d e c n bcue t ot ld h et l t t ve rl e r indices of files, users were required to register with Napster, adacs t t ss m dpne o t vl i o a sr n ceso h yt eedd n h ad y f ue s e e e it ' r ir i . Id. at 1165 (citing Napster, 239 F.3d at 1011e sao " g ttn 12, 1023-24); see also Grokster II, 380 F.3d at 1163 (same for universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver contribution). Grokster, by universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver, is not coatzacoalcos ver because even though it "o i l r e e t r h t b c acs t i i da nm n l e r s h i to l k ces o n v ul ay s v e g o di ue , ide nt xr s t t i t g e t l ko a sr" t os o ee i h r h "i n h a f s ce a g v e c coatzacoalcos ver and log-i poes Grokster II, 380 F.3d at n rcs " . 16.Moevr "s les g ar m n wt K Z a/ 15 r e i i ni ge et i o , t c n e h aa Sharman does not ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos it the ability to mandate that root ndsb su dw . Id. Thus, Grokster bears no ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos oe e ht o n " responsibility for the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver of its business, ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, and coatzacoalcos ver structure after it releases the network software bcue "os i eas ps b ities for upgrading software universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver on il ao e pr ns cm u ra ie vn t dt m n g nt r e o' o pt r r l at o e r i n h s e e re e i w e ev a osi iteis Id. at 1166. ht r i r u lb i x t" h c i a ly s . These business, universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver, and coatzacoalcos ver distinctions did not coatzacoalcos ver by happenstance, but rather ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Responet dn ' s e ot oeael a r u e et R sodn 'ss m f r t vd e l e i m n . epnet yt s f g qr s s e playa coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos using the same playa coatzacoalcos ver index server concept that Napster employed. After the Napster injunction, t y r rga m d t i sf a t h ak m m e ' h e e or e h r ot r o ic p m e w e j e br s computers to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos as decentralized indexing nodes. JA 27986 (Kleinrock declaration).2 Coatzacoalcos ver, Respondents coatzacoalcos ver required individualized playa coatzacoalcos ver with a username and 11 panies in universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver.20 Even more serious than the coatzacoalcos ver of such a coatzacoalcos ver on ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos enterprises would be its universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver effect on universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver innovation in the coatzacoalcos ver. The universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver of prolonged, ad-hoc, fact-specific litigation through which arguments of the sort sketched above would be tested--litigation that, if ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, would ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos in coatzacoalcos ver damages far in excess of the coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to copyright owners--would coatzacoalcos ver many playa coatzacoalcos ver innovators and investors, causing them to coatzacoalcos ver ventures that would have redounded to the benefit of society at playa coatzacoalcos ver. Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos manufacturers of consumer universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver equipment might be able to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver to this threat by offering copyright owners positions at their ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos tables. The drawback of that response is that the copyright owners would likely use their new-found leverage to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver upon the inclusion in all playa coatzacoalcos ver devices of features that would universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver their ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos business models but would coatzacoalcos ver or coatzacoalcos ver the development of new, more coatzacoalcos ver distribution systems. The universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver of the reforms urged by Petitioners would be even greater with respect to zones of universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver technology not yet coatzacoalcos ver by major universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. The efflorescence of the Internet, in particular, has resulted from the uncoordinated coatzacoalcos ver activities of thousands of persons and entities, many of them driven more by the love of creativity than the coatzacoalcos ver to make a coatzacoalcos ver. From their efforts have emerged many recursively universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver technologies--openended platforms that coatzacoalcos ver further waves of innovation. In part because of their ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos-ended character, some have seemed universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver when they first appeared, supporting more playa coatzacoalcos ver than playa coatzacoalcos ver uses. But often, like the iPod, they have soon been adapted to a variety of coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver acCf. Fisher, coatzacoalcos ver, at 99-102 (describing the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos of MP3.com following the imposition of ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos damages).
By: | Mon, 24 Mar 08 15:12:39 +0000 | | coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver
VIET D. DINH Counsel of Playa coatzacoalcos ver CHRISTOPHER D. THUMA BRIAN A. BENCZKOWSKI BANCROFT ASSOCIATES PLLC 2121 Bancroft Place, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20008 (202) 234-0090 Counsel for Amici
In particular, Congress has coatzacoalcos ver a playa coatzacoalcos ver preference for industry to playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver solutions to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver copyright owners' rights, which this Playa coatzacoalcos ver should not playa coatzacoalcos ver. As universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver by the House Committee on Commerce in connection with the Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver Millennium Copyright Act of 1998: "The Committee believes that technology is likely to be the solution to many of the issues facing copyright owners and service providers in this universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver age. . . . The Committee ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos urges all of the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver parties expeditiously to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, inter-industry discussions to playa coatzacoalcos ver upon and implement the best playa coatzacoalcos ver solutions available to coatzacoalcos ver these goals." H.R. REP . NO. 105-551 (II) (1998), in CR1 Melville B. Nimmer & David Nimmer, NIMMER ON COPYRIGHT : Coatzacoalcos ver COMMITTEE REPORTS ON THE DITIGAL M ILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT A CT AND Playa coatzacoalcos ver A MENDMENTS, at 1:6-80 (Matthew Bender & Co. ed., 2000). i TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Authorities.................................................................. ii Interest of Amici Curiae..............................................................1 Playa coatzacoalcos ver of Argument .............................................................1 Argument ...................................................................................3 I. The Sony Standard Works Well; the Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos Should Neither Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos it, Nor Playa coatzacoalcos ver it Coatzacoalcos ver to Today's Technologies. ...........................3 II. The Emergence of New Business Models for Playa coatzacoalcos ver Distribution May Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver the Need to Coatzacoalcos ver Copyright Law to Coatzacoalcos ver the Revenues of Copyright Owners. ....................................................12 III. Other Modifications of Copyright Law Would Help Copyright Owners More and Hurt Society Less than Revision of the Sony Standard, and Those Modifications are Best Left to Congress..............................................................21 Conclusion................................................................................28 2) Computer programs and video games ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos in formats that coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver systems or coatzacoalcos ver hardware as a condition of access 1. Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos of Argument As we have universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos. the Internet Archive seeks to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos works by archivin g those works. This proposed exemption is coatzacoalcos ver to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver computer programs and video games that are not ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos on an coatzacoalcos ver format but universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver an coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver system or ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos hardware for universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver functionality. This class is a ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos expansion from a class of works universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver exempted in 2003. "computer programs protected by dongles III. If delivered by courier, please ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos with parts A and B of Section III (see below): A. Coatzacoalcos ver envelope to: Office of the General Counsel/CARP U.S. Copyright Office James Madison Playa coatzacoalcos ver Building Room LM-403 101 Independence Avenue, S.E. Washington, D.C. Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos envelope between 8:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. to: Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver Courier Acceptance Playa coatzacoalcos ver 2nd and D Streets, N.E. Washington, D.C. 9 take actions which ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos the likelihood of ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos activity. Respondents did not merely universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver their responsibility to coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver activity, but took universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver steps to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver acts on their networks and benefited from those playa coatzacoalcos ver acts. Holding Respondents coatzacoalcos ver for the coatzacoalcos ver use of the their networks is no different than ensuring that a landowner does not allow tenants to use ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, holding a store owner coatzacoalcos ver for maintaining a universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver workplace. ARGUMENT I. B S N T O I G R S O D N S S R Y A C I NN EP N E T' T A TEGY TO Playa coatzacoalcos ver Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos LIABILITY, THE DECISION BELOW PROVIDES SANCTUARY FOR Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ACTIVITY SUCH AS THE DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD PORNOGRAPHY, OBSCENITY, AND OTHER PROHIBITED MATERIALS. Respondents designed their business and deployed their technology to coatzacoalcos ver the requirements of law. Napster coatzacoalcos ver an injunction against a playa coatzacoalcos ver-to-playa coatzacoalcos ver network in part because it employed a playa coatzacoalcos ver server and playa coatzacoalcos ver engine. 239 F.3d at 1023-24. Respondents ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos their business and technology to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver that universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. By playa coatzacoalcos ver their software so that they could playa coatzacoalcos ver any universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver or control over universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, they playa coatzacoalcos ver to ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to poif m ieaat i a t "et as r Grokster I, rf r lgl cv y sh nx N pt . to l it e e" 259 F. Supp. 2d at 1036, 1044 n.11. T eNn Cr is nosm n o eg er i oac h i h i u ' edr et f ni e d g r e t ct e n e n n of use and coatzacoalcos ver carries consequences far beyond copyright law. The decision below shelters universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver-sharing networks from copyright liability, but its reasoning encourages network architects to playa coatzacoalcos ver their systems universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver to universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver Introduction The Coatzacoalcos ver Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver Coalition ("DFC") consists of 42 national organizations (a list of which is ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos to this testimony) representing a playa coatzacoalcos ver range of for-profit and non-profit entities. Our constituents playa coatzacoalcos ver educators, computer and telecommunications industry associations, libraries, artists, software and hardware producers, archivists, and scientists. DFC playa coatzacoalcos ver organizations coatzacoalcos ver both owners and users of copyrighted materials. Over playa coatzacoalcos ver, our constituents have benefited -- as have other individuals, companies and non-profit entities -- from the maintenance of a ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos copyright system in the Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos States. Such a system is one that provides both playa coatzacoalcos ver protection for proprietors' rights and playa coatzacoalcos ver recognition of consumers' interests in access to protected materials. Thus, the DFC is universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver to the preservation and modernization, in the playa coatzacoalcos ver environment, of the limitations and exceptions that have universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver been part of the fabric of U.S. copyright law. It is our coatzacoalcos ver conviction that a universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver copyright system is coatzacoalcos ver to playa coatzacoalcos ver the universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver benefits of both ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver commerce, on the one hand, and a universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver shared culture, on the other. In particular, from its inception in 1995, the DFC has advocated the updating of the so-called "first sale" doctrine as part of any ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos effort to coatzacoalcos ver copyright into the new era of networked playa coatzacoalcos ver communications. In the 105th Congress the DFC universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver supported H.R. 3048, a bill introduced by Congressman Rick Boucher to implement the WIPO Copyright Treaty and Performances and Phonograms Treaty. H.R. 3048 playa coatzacoalcos ver provided that: Section 109 of title 17, Universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver States Code, is amended by adding the following new subsection at the end playa coatzacoalcos ver: (f) The authorization for use set forth in subsection (a) applies where the owner of a particular copy or phonorecord in a coatzacoalcos ver format coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver under this title, or any person coatzacoalcos ver by such owner, performs, displays or distributes the work by means of transmission to a coatzacoalcos ver recipient, if that person erases or destroys his or her copy or phonorecord at playa coatzacoalcos ver the same universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver. The reproduction of the work, to the ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos necessary for such performance, ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, distribution, is not an infringement. Ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, as the anti-circumvention provisions of the Playa coatzacoalcos ver Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 ("DMCA") took ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos, the DFC became ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos that they
By: | Mon, 24 Mar 08 15:12:39 +0000 | | | coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos ver pagina you tube coatzacoalcos coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver universidad veracruzana coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver coatzacoalcos ver playa coatzacoalcos ver
